directions:

write your essay on answer sheet. (15 points)

you should

interpret the chart, and

give your comments.

you should write about 150 words on the answer sheet. (15points)

参考xxx

what is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and number of urban residents climbed steadily from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010，while rural population decreased slightly from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.

it is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for this trend. on the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. on the other hand, the economy in the rural districts is comparative less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. as a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into the urban areas.

given the analyses above, i firmly believe that such established trend will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.

directions: suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with john, a local student. write him to email to

1)tell him about your living habits, and

2)ask for advice about living there.

you should write about 100 words on answer sheet.

do not use your own name.

参考xxx

dear john,

i am li ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. now i am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.

to begin with, i usually get up early in the morning at six osquo;clock and then go out to do some exercise. to continue, i would like to spend my spare time in reading in the library. meanwhile, i wonder if you could be so kind to offer me some proposals on how to get used to the life there.

i am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

yours sincerely,

li ming

a habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes almost an involuntary response people spend countless hours and dollars each year attempting to break these bad habits and often do not have any success change is hard work and there is no short cut to achieving it to effect a change in habits, one needs to bring the action back into the realm of consciousness and regain the ability to make choices in other words, what's the payoff for doing this seemingly negative thing? since you've already classified this as a _bad_ habit you may be tempted to say there isn't one there is always a payoff what's in it for you? you let off some steam and feel a little better for the moment what is it that you are losing by exercising your habit? this step should be easier yelling at your kids is a bad habit because it leaves everybody feeling tense and tears down your children's self-esteem leaving the dishes undone is a bad habit because your kitchen is a smelly mess when you look at it that way it doesn't seem like you are making very wise choices, does it? there has to be a better way it's no longer an involuntary act because now you know that you are making a choice every time you perform this action which do you value more? do you value more the relief you get by yelling at your kids or do you value their emotional well-being? do you value more having more internet time or having a pleasant place to live?

substituting better behaviors.

the whole reason you formed your habits in the first place is that they filled a need as you break the old patterns you still need a way to fulfill these needs instead of yelling at your kids you might decide to go for a run every time you are feeling tense what the new habit is that you substitute isn't so important as whether you feel good about the choices you have made

it's up to you each time you begin to resume your old patterns the thought will pass through your mind that you are trading x for y each time you perform that action what choices will you make? the one that makes you feel bad about yourself or the one that makes you feel good? it's up to you.

考研英语大作文模板(展望未来型)：

with the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象). however, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题). as a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).

the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

first , __________________(影响一). more importantly, ________________(影响二). hence, i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless, i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望).

there are numerous reasons why ____, and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). in addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因).

考研英语大作文模板(图画作文)：

this illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)ving, with______________(补充说明). recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释).

it seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). he seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). in my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).

this simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). one the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).

it is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). on the other hand, ________________(建议二) only in this way can we___________(展望前景).

考研英语大作文模板(图表作文)：

the chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). the first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). this means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).

we can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). after ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). the figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如in the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). the reason for this, as far as i am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / it is high time that we ved(发出倡议).

dear jack：

thanks for your congratulation! since you asked for advice on translation, i’d like to offer several conducive proposals as follows.

first of all, while quite a number of students think they’re forced to learn translation——merely for english test, you should learn it for some other purposes like the usefulness other than examination itself. what is more, for purpose of becoming an outstanding translator, it is vital to not only appreciate the beauty and perfection of the language and literature in both english and chinese, but also arouse your great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.

i’m sure you’ll be an excellent translator. looking forward to your reply!

yours,

li ming

This is a health literacy chart of Chinese residents from 2012 to 2021. Specifically, one can see that health literacy in 2012, with , is growing year by year, at in 2021.

Obviously, there are two reasons to prompt the level. For one thing, the common sense of healthy knowledge is captured by most of people, from youth to the elderly, by virtue of the popular publication of non-profit healthy lectures, TV program on state-run media involving TV. For another, most of Chinese people, with higher education and high salary, have an awareness of avoiding unhealthy diet behaviors,such as refusing undue roast food, controlling excessive sugar-intake.

It is natural for most of Chinese to continue to improve the recognition of health. Even as a young college student, we should pay more attention to learning basic healthy knowledge, developing healthy behavior.

这是2012年至2021年中国居民的健康素养图表。具体而言，可以看到，2012年的健康识字率为，正逐年增长，2021年为。

显然，有两个原因可以提示级别。一方面，从年轻人到老年人，大多数人都掌握了健康知识的常识，这得益于非营利健康讲座、国有媒体上涉及电视的电视节目的流行。另一方面，大多数受过高等教育、薪水高的中国人都有避免不健康饮食行为的意识，控制过量的糖摄入。

对大多数中国人来说，继续提高对健康的认识是很自然的。即使是一个年轻的大学生，我们也应该更加注意学习基本的健康知识，养成健康的行为。

表达能力需要考生平时自我的练习，实际动手的能力至关重要。考生可以给自己制定一个写作计划，一周至少练习一篇文章，在加强写作练习之后，你的文章才能够_成章_。平时训练的重点应该锁定在文章是否切题，行文是否表意明确、通顺，有无语法错误等。另外，一定要给每一次行文限定一个可行的时间，并且按照这个时间严格要求自己完成。

如果能有xxx进行比较，效果会更加明显，如果没有xxx作为标样，建议考生可以找英语水平较好的同学看一看。也许评看你作文的这个考生英语水平不是很高，但看别人文章的时候很容易看出缺点，所以也可以帮助自己发现问题加以提高。如果条件允许的话，找老师请教一下最好。

掌握好的方法加之持之以恒的努力，相信最后的成功一定属于你！万学海文希望所有的考生继续坚定考研信念，自信满满的走下去！

就英语写作来说，如果你想让自己的作文水平有一个质的飞跃，首先就要懂得去吸取别人文章中的精华，这个吸取精华的过程就是阅读。只有多阅读，才能够培养起良好的语感，才会知道如何去构思，如何去质疑别人的观点，表达清楚自己的意思。正所谓_读书破万卷，下笔如有神_。无论何时，大家都勿急躁，因为_跑_得好的前提是_走_，作文这种慢火候才能提高的题更是如此，一步一个脚印才是写作稳步提高的策略。

近些年写作考题的内容和主题，基本都与当年的热点话题有一定的关系，所以平时多阅读英语报纸、杂志，能够帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。对于比较热点、重要的主题，可以有目的地进行搜集整理。阅读的过程也应该讲究方法，以泛读与精读结合的方式进行学习。一些好的文章建议你读过以后做英文阅读笔记。相信在读与写的过程中，你的写作水平自然会得到快速提高 。

when people succeed, it is because of hard work, but luck has a lot to do with it,too. success without some luck is almost impossible. the french emperor napoleon said of one of his generals, “i know he’s good. but is he lucky?” napoleon knew that all the hard work and talent in the world can’t make up for bad luck. however, hard work can invite good luck.

when it comes to success, luck can mean being in the right place to meet someone, or having the right skills to get a job done. it might mean turning down an offer and then having a better offer come along. nothing can replace hard work, but working hard also means you’re preparing yourself opportunity. opportunity very often depends on luck.

how many of the great inventions and discoveries came about through a lucky mistake or a lucky chance? one of the biggest lucky mistakes in history is columbus’ so-called discovery of america. he enriched his sponsors and changed history, but he was really looking for india. however, columbus’ chance discovery wasn’t pure luck. it was backed up by years of studying and calculating. he worked hard to prove his theory that the world was round.

success that comes from pure luck and no hard work can be a real problem. for example, consider a teenage girl who becomes a movie star.

imagine she’s been picked from nowhere because of her looks. she is going to feel very insecure, because she knows she didn’t do anything to earn her stardom. on the other hand, think about an actress who’s spend years learning and working at her craft. when she finally has good luck and becomes a success, she will handle stardom better, she knows she earns it.

考研作文占卷面的一大部分分数，作文能够拿到高分可能能够决定到全局！而大部分人对于作文的复习好像没有一个完整的系统的思路！其他部分像阅读理解、完型啦大家都能按部就班的进行，而一拿起作文就不知道该怎么办了，这是十分危险的，毕竟无准备的战争取胜的可能性是很令人担忧的！所以最后的这段时间作文上还没怎么好好复习准备的朋友就要努力系统的准备准备了！

我根据自己的理解和采纳了一些朋友的经验对考研作文的复习系统的分析了一下：

一背诵：选择历年真题的xxx和一些与真题作文相近的文章狂背！背不能只是懵懂的瞎背，要有重点， 背文章框架、精彩句构和点睛的文笔。时而可以拿一些外语原著（散文）名篇来读背，加强自己的语感，使自己的`表达地道化。

二写：光背是不行的，毕竟作文是要自己写出来的！在多读多背的基础上自己开始加强写的练习！写可以分两种：一是随意的瞎写，自己就身边的或者是突然想起了什么东西就拿笔写，这个可以不要结构什么的，就随意的表达！二是专门的选择话题正式的按要求作文，这时写前要考虑清楚，把握题意，构建文章框架，想一下自己背的东西哪些可以拿来用！

再者就是作文中应该注意的问题：

1、认真审题，确保作文切合题意，这一点的重要性我想就不用多讲了，跑题作文是拿不了高分的！拿到作文题目后，不要心慌，要有自信，相信你自己在做好了上面讲到的两个方面后对付它绝对没问题！不要急着写，先认真审题，弄清楚题目让你怎么来写！

2、作文结构要清晰！！逻辑上要有清晰的结构，让人一目了然！

3、开门见山！！！ 题目要求你写什么的，开篇就点题！

4、表达要流畅。可能一不小心紧张起来的时候感觉没话说，这时要尽量放松心情！从自己的日常生活中提取素材！

5、安全第一！不熟悉的句子结构不要用！不是十分清楚该怎么拼写的单词不要用！

6、来点变化，才有精彩！！不能单纯的小短句一篇到底，要有复杂的句子结构！词汇也要求有闪光点！

7、注意卷面！！这也是我说过好几次让大家注意的问题，是很重要的，大家从心理角度去考虑便很清楚的可以理解了！

我想说的也就这些了，我想差不多也该足够了。愿能够帮到考研学子们！

section iv writing

part a

47.

directions:

suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professor smith. write him an email to

1) apologize and explain the situation, and

2) suggest a future meeting

you should write neatly on the anwser sheet.

do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “li ming ” instead.

do not write the address .(10 points)

dear ,

i am sorry to tell you that i have to cancel my travel plan to your city for some reasons,thus i am afraid that i couldn't visit you according to the due i am writing for the purpose of extending my sincere apology to you.

actually, i miss you very much, but i received a notice suddenly that i have to attend an exam if i would love to apply for an opportunity for further study i haven't prepared for it very well hence i have to spend more time and energy on it.

please accpet my hearfelt apology again! i am really sorry for any inconvenience i caused. and i am honorable to ask if i could make an another appointment with am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience. regards !

yours faithfully,

li ming

英语一大作文真题：:

write an essay of 160-200 words d on the following pictures. in y essay. you should

1) describe the pictures briefly.

2) interpret the meaning,and

3) give your comments.

you should write neatly on the answer sheet. (20 points)

“有书”与“读书”

?参考xxx】

as is vividly depicted in the picture, in the first picture there are a lot of books besides a boy, but he doesn’t read any of them. by contrast, the second one portrays that another boy makes a plan of reading: 20 books one year. in fact, the phenomenon in the picture doesn’t surprise us at all. simple as it is, the intended meaning of the picture is worth our reflecting.

undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of reading and knowledge . at the top of the list, we should attach importance to reading mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming ’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by knowledge in personal growth. put it another way, in this ever-changing world, knowledge accumulation is to personal growth what water is to fish. to sum up, if reading and knowledge miss our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.

hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above picture. for one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. for another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that reading is very vital. only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.

?xxx译文】

正如图画所形象描述，在第一幅图中，有许多书在一个男孩身边，但是他却没有读任何一本书。相比之下，第二幅图描写了另外一个男孩制定了阅读计划：每天20本书。事实上，我们对图画中的现象毫不惊讶。虽然图画很简单，但是图画的含义值得深思。

英语二大作文：

大作文题目：线性图，2013-2015年博物馆的数量和访问客人逐年增多。

?参考xxx】

this line chart presents the trend of number of museums and number of people visiting museums from 2013 to 2015. from the chart, it is obvious to find out that the number of museums from 2013 to 2015 presents a trend of decrease and the number of people visiting museums from 2013 to 2015 also presents a trend of increase.

it is quite clear for us to the conclusion that the reason for this phenomenon can be attributed to the development of economy. as far as i am concerned, influences on the number of museums and number of people visiting museums by economic development mainly display in the following aspects. first and foremost, economic development results in more income for people, which in turn allows people afford the payment to visit museums. moreover, economic development makes museums more persified and more abundant in quantity, which can satisfy persified preference of people. finally, economic development makes government invest more on public museums, and thus make us have more chances to visit museums.

from my perspective, we should maintain the positive side of museums, and try to eliminate its negative side. therefore, it can provide more positive influence on our daily lives.

part a

51. directions:

you are going to hold a club reading session. write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.

you should state reasons for your recommendation.

you should write neatly on the anwser sheet. do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “li ming ” instead. do not write the address .(10 points)

dear friends，

i am writing to tell you about a fantastic book i have just read, as we always share the same taste of books.

the book is called journey to the west, which tells us a story that four monks conquered multiple handicaps to achieve their final destination. besides the touching and thrilling plot, the book also features humorous languages, thanks to the talented author.

so i recommend it to all of you as one of the favorite books that i have ever read. i am sure you will love it as much as i do. i am looking forward to discussing more with you after you read it.

yours sincerely,

li ming

part b

52. directions:

write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following your essay, you should

1. describe the pictures briefly,

2. interpret its intended meaning, and

3. give your comments.

you should write neatly on answer sheet . (20 points)

a group of friends, boys or girls, are having a dinner party while each one of them is checking messages in their mobile phones without saying a word to one another, leaving the dishes are informed that this is a gathering in the era of mobile phone.

the above picture unveils a common social phenomenon and the symbolic meaning of the photo is the effect of the mobile phone on people’s way of life. undoubtedly, the phone provides us with considerable convenience, making many things possible which are beyond our dreams. as a communication tool, the phone makes us closer than ever before by providing immediate communication. meanwhile, there are negative effects on our personal life. as is shown in the picture, people are imprisoned in their own world! they choose contacting online rather than communicating face to face.

accordingly, enjoying the convenience provided by the phones, we should bear in mind that human beings are social beings who need real interpersonal interactions! joint efforts are needed to ensure people to have face-to-face communication! i believe a harmonious relationship between friends is awaiting us if we set aside our mobile phones and enjoy the untouched meal!

i think being very close to a pet can be both a positive and a negative thing. healthprofessionals have concluded that having a pet is very healthy for everyone. people who haveheart disease or similar health problems are often urged to get a pet because it can lower yourblood pressure. however, some people get anxious about their pets. if you always worry aboutthe pet getting lost or not getting the right food to eat, then that isn’t healthy for you .

many pets are very loving and it’s easy to love them back. some people, though, go treat their pets like one of the family. sometimes they even set a place for them at thetable or give them their own rooms in the house. they treat them as if they were pets are, in fact, substitutes for children. people need to keep their perspective abouttheir pets. dressing a pet up in clothes like a child is not emotionally healthy. pets are animalsand get confused if you expect them to act like human beings.

there are now stores devoted entirely to pets. they sell pet food, pet toys, pet clothes, pethomes. pets should be given appropriate food, and they should have a few toys, since theyneed some enjoyment just like humans do. however, some pet owners spend hundreds ofdollars on supplies for their pets. there are children in the world who don’t have clothes or foodor toys. it would be better to give some of that money to charity.

feeling close to your pet can be very satisfying and healthy, as long as you don’t overdo it.

?参考xxx】

it is often said that smartphones have made our lives easier. thanks to these handy devices, we can take our work with us anywhere. however, this isn’t necessarily a good thing.

a recent survey found that two-thirds of office workers continued to work on their smartphones outside office hours. these so-called “screen slaves” are glued to their smartphones on the way home and at home. this can lead to health problems. for example, using a smartphone on the train or sofa can cause back and neck pain. what’s more, looking at a small screen for a long time can cause vision problems.

in taiwan, there was even a man who lost the use of his index finger because he played games on his smartphone for up to six hours a day. people who use their smartphones too often also complain of headaches, increased stress, and losing sleep at night. so perhaps we need to learn to be less dependent on our smartphones, and put them down once in a while.

?vocabulary】

handy adj.便利的

the repairman takes his handy tools with him everywhere he goes.

这位修理工不论到哪里都随身携带他的便利工具。

survey n.调查研究

a survey found that there were about 900 homeless people in the city.

一份调查研究发现这座城市有将近900位无家可归的人。

so-called adj.所谓的

so-called “card slaves” work just to pay off their credit card bills.

所谓的「卡奴」工作只为了要偿还卡债。

vision n.视力

bill’s vision isn’t so good, which is why he wears contact lenses.

比尔的视力不好，那是为什么他要戴隐形眼镜的原因。

headache n.头痛

after a long day of studying, jack had a headache.

经过漫长一天的学习，xxx到有些头痛。

dependent adj.依赖的

most teens are dependent on their parents for money.

大部分的青少年依赖父母的金钱支持。

?字汇小补帖】

necessarily adv.必定;必然地

index finger n.食指

47 writing

suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to

1) inform them about the details and

2)encourage them to participate 100 words use write your address。

48 write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should

(1)interpret the chart ,and

(2)give your comments

you should write about 150 words。

某高校学生兼职情况

the column chart clearly reveals the statistics of students taking part-time jobs in a certain university. according to the survey, there has been a steady increase from to for students holding temporary jobs from freshmen to juniors, while the percentage of seniors working part-time jumped markedly to .

while part-time employment does have the potential to negatively affect a college studentsquo;s studies, it can also be a force for good in their academic careers. the most obvious way that having a part-time job can adversely affect studentssquo;studies is by becoming a drain on the their time. another way that part time employment can be detrimental to students is by reducing the perceived incentive to study. despite presenting certain pitfalls, working part-time during onesquo;s college years also offer several potential benefits. for one, it can help students to better understand their preferences or to test out a possible career direction. additionally, companies seeking to recruit recent grads will give preference to those with real-world experience.

in the end, the impact of a part-time job on studentsquo;s academic career depends on the studentsquo;s ability to maintain focus and balance his or her own time. if students are able to effectively manage their time and secure a part-time position in a field related to their studies or interests, the job is certain to yield a positive impact. (231 words)

这幅柱状图清晰显示了某高校学生兼职情况的数据。根据调查，从大一到大三，兼职学生从缓慢上升到，而大四兼职学生的百分比则急剧上升到。

尽管做兼职可能会对大学生的学习有些影响，但能在求学阶段做点兼职也会有不少好处。兼职影响学业的主要问题就是耽误时间。不利影响的另一发面就是会减少学生已有的学习动力。尽管提到了某些弊端，但在大学阶段做兼职还是有很多好处的。首先，兼职能让学生更好地了解自己的喜好或检验一种可能的职业方向。其次，那些招聘新近毕业生的公司都会偏爱有实际社会经验的大学生。

总之，兼职对大学生学业是否有影响取决于他们能否分清重点及平衡时间。假如他们能有效管理自己的时间，找到一个符合自己专业和兴趣的兼职岗位，那么做兼职必定是有益的。

2013年考研英语(二)大作文第四次考察了图表作文，题目偏易。在2010/2011考察经济类话题、2012考察管理类话题之后，13年考察了考研写作四大必考话题之教育文化类，主题是某高校学生的兼职情况。

本文首段应描述图表，首句应进行总体描述，点出主题(兼职情况)及对象(某高校学生)。其次应进行细节描述：大一至大三缓慢增加、大四急剧增加，并说明具体数据。首段无需发表议论。次段应进行利弊说明，详细阐明大学生兼职的利与弊，并给出充分的原因来支持论点，也可使用举例、正反等多种论证手段。尾段应进行归纳结论或提出建议措施：只要大学生扬长避短、趋利避害，兼职将利大于弊。

鉴于考研写作语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位，阅卷教师最重视的还是考生的真实语言水平，身为大学英语系教师的阅卷老师可谓一目了然。本文阐明大学生兼职利大于弊、弊大于利或各有利弊均可，只要能够自圆其说即可，观点无所谓正确错误之分。只要语言地道、结构清晰、内容切题，均可取得理想成绩。

笔者之所以反复强调考研考生背诵、默写、仿写考研写作经典xxx，目的就是扎扎实实提高英语实力和写作水平，在考场上融会贯通，以不变应万变。无论命题如何变化，真实的语言功底才是取得写作高分的关键!即使侥幸押题成功，如果众多考生使用同样的xxx或现场发挥部分错误百出，仍然取得低分。在xxx功近利、庸俗浮躁、哗众取宠的社会，静心提高才是提高写作分数的唯一出路。

section Ⅲ writing

part a

directions:

write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university,suggesting how to improve stu-dentssquo;physical condition.

you should include the details you think necessary.

you should write neatly on the answer sheet.

do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use li ming instead.

do not write the address. (10 points)

part b

52. directions:

write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) interpret its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

you should write neatly on the answer sheet.(20 points)

51 参考xxx

dear mr. president,

i am an undergraduate student majoring in religious taoism in the department of religious studies of our university. the purpose of my letter is to propose several conducive suggestions regarding how to improve studentssquo; physical health.

above all, it is necessary for college students to choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises in that exercise never fail to make us stronger and more energetic. what is more, since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness, university students should put great emphasis on good habits.

if you are so kind as to take my proposals into consideration, i would be great honored. your prompt attention to my recommendation would be highly appreciated. (122 words)

yours sincerely,

li ming